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Peoples Gas Hough Place Station Site

All POLREP's for this site Peoples Gas Hough Place Station Site
Chicago, IL - EPA Region V
POLREP #13
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On-Scene Coordinator - Tom Cook 2/28/2008
Time-Critical - Removal Action Pollution Report (POLREP) #13
Start Date: 6/18/2007
Site Description
The Hough Place Station Site (Site) is located at 2500 South Corbett Street, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, in a mixed residential, commercial, and industrial area.  The site is approximately 4.5 acres and is bordered to the north by the South Branch of the Chicago River, to the east by a paper storage and distribution facility, to the south by railroad property, and to the west by vacant property.  The vacant property to the west and the Site are currently owned by Crowley’s Yacht Yard, which previously operated a sailboat storage, sales, and repair facility at the Site.  

The Site is a former manufactured gas plant (MGP) that operated as an MGP facility from approximately 1886 to 1934.  The Site was built in 1985 by the Equitable Gas Light and Fuel Company and in 1892 began producing “Pintsch gas,” a relatively high quality gas produced by an oil gas process, for the Pintsch Compressing Company.  Production of Pintsch gas occurred until about the early 1920s.  In 1897 Peoples Gas acquired the facility and dismantled the station in 1934.  Portions of the property were subsequently leased to other companies who used the property for storage of building materials and the production of asphalt, concrete, and other paving materials until approximately 1950.  In 1953, Chicago Title and Trust Company took possession of the property as trustee.  From approximately 1953 and 1978, the J.M. Corbett Company operated an asphalt mixing plant on the property.  In 1978, Crowley’s Yacht Yard bought the property.  

From 2000 to November 2006, several investigations were conducted by Peoples Gas at the Site.  These investigations included the excavation of test pits, the installation of shallow monitoring wells, the collection of soil borings, the collection of soil and groundwater samples, a geotechnical investigation, and borings into river sediments.  Test pits revealed staining and odors, and black asphalt tar at 2 feet below ground surface (bgs).  Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX); polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH); metals, and cyanide were detected in several surface and subsurface soil samples.  BTEX, PAHs, and metals were also detected in groundwater samples collected at the Site.  Soil borings indicated tar at levels below the water level in the filled-in boat slip.  The river investigation revealed sheens, odors, tar coated/stained material, and traces of tar in some of the sediment borings.  

Remediation activities by Peoples Gas began in November 2006 under the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) Site Remediation Program.  Peoples Gas is the potentially responsible party (PRP) for the site.  People’s Gas contracted Burns & McDonnell Engineering Company, Inc. (BMcD) to remediate the Site, along with their subcontractors.  

Remediation consists of excavation and disposal of contaminated soils.  Excavation depths range from approximately 3 feet to 24 feet bgs.  Other site activities conducted by the PRP include daily air monitoring, continuous 24-hour perimeter air monitoring and sampling, confirmation soil sampling, and water treatment, sampling, and discharge.

Prior to the U.S. EPA oversight at the Site, BMcD completed excavation of impacted material in excavation cells CF01 to CF58 (see BMcD map of excavation areas under “documents” on the OSC website).  An Administrative Order on Consent was signed by Peoples Gas in early June 2007 prompting the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) to begin PRP oversight activities at the Site.  

On June 12, 2007, a kick-off meeting was held at the 22nd Street Site between U.S. EPA, START, Peoples Gas, and BMcD, to discuss future oversight activities, documents required, and logistics for transmitting data and documents.  The meeting addressed three MGP sites that U.S. EPA would be overseeing, all located within one mile of each other:  22nd Street Station, Hough Place, and Pitney Court.  Note that one START member covers oversight of these three sites, splitting time between each of the three sites.  Both Hough Place and Pitney Court remediations are expected to be completed by the middle of 2008, while the 22nd Street Station Site remediation is expected to be completed by March 2009.

On June 18, 2007, U.S. EPA began PRP oversight activities at the three Peoples Gas MGP sites:  Hough Place Station, Pitney Court, and 22nd Street Station.  The U.S. EPA Superfund Technical and Response Team (START) contractor is performing PRP oversight during the removal activities at the sites.  

As part of the removal activities, START collects or observes the collection of soil confirmation samples to confirm that the PRP cleanup objectives are being met.  Site contaminants of concern are:  

•    BTEX;
•    PAHs;
•    Synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP) lead, chromium, and selenium.

Cleanup objectives for the Hough Place Station Site are as follows:
1. Remove all source material.
2. For the 0 to 3.5 foot depth interval, remove all soil that exceeds IEPA TACO Tier 1 residential standards for soil ingestion and install a 3 foot engineered barrier.
3. For the 0 to 10 foot depth interval, remove all soil that exceeds IEPA TACO Tier 1 residential standards for soil inhalation and where necessary, install a 10 foot engineered barrier to prevent exposure via inhalation.
4. Invoke a construction worker notice and the City of Chicago Ordinance prohibiting installation of potable wells on the Site to eliminate the construction worker and groundwater exposure pathways.  

In August 2007, Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) finalized the discharge permit that authorizes treatment and discharge of treated Site water to an onsite MWRD sanitary sewer.  START collects or observes the collection of treatment water samples to confirm that the MWRD objectives are being met. Samples are being collected to identify the potential presence of the following site contaminants of concern:  

•    Target Compound List (TCL) VOC;
•    PAH; and
•    Target Analyte List (TAL) Metals.

Treated water objectives for the Site are established by MWRD in the discharge permit issued for the site.


Current Activities
During the reporting period, the PRP excavated cells 097, 092, 093, 095, 096, 098, 099, 100 and 101.  The PRP conducted confirmation sampling of excavation cells 093, 097, 099, and 100.   The PRP subcontractor North Star continued installing the earth retention system (cofferdams) along the site south boundary.  

A summary of the remediation activities performed during the reporting period are as follows:
    
•    Transported 743 loads to CID Landfill in Calumet City, Illinois; trucks decontaminated prior to leaving site.
•    Performed perimeter air sampling and air monitoring on a continuous basis (24-hour air samples and air monitoring is conducted around the perimeter).  On January 15-18, 2008, elevated benzene and dust in air levels was detected: benzene control measures were taken; re-sample was below action levels.    On January 21, 28-29, and February 4-5, 8, 12, 2008, elevated dust in air levels was detected: re-sample was below action levels.    
•    Performed health and safety air monitoring during site activities.
•    Performed street sweeping activities in front of the Site and along Senour Street.
•    Performed daily de-watering activities in excavation areas.   Performed water treatment and discharged 36,580 gallons of treated water to the MWRD system.  
•    Collected confirmation soil samples from the excavation cell 093 south wall; cell 097 floor, north, south and east walls; cell 099 floor; and cell 100 floor.  
•    Backfilled completed excavation cells.  

On January 21, 2008, BMcD collected one soil sample from the floor of excavation cell 093, depth 0 – 3.5 ft bgs.   The sample was analyzed for BTEX and PAHs.  START is awaiting sample results from BMcD.

The Centerpoint-owned portion of the slip is being remediated under an agreement between the PRP and Centerpoint.  Only the Crowley-owned portion of the slip is covered by the AOC.  The  0–3.5 ft bgs horizon of the east wall of Hough Slip was not sampled because the PRP’s investigations indicate that no MGP-related contamination is expected in the fill material that comprises the surface of the slip. The samples were analyzed for BTEX and PAHs.  

On January 24, 2008, START personnel collected one soil sample from the east wall of Excavation Cell 097 (depth 3.5 – 10 ft bgs), along with BMcD.  START personnel observed as BMcD collected six additional soil samples from Excavation Cell 097, sub-cell 001: two soil samples each from the south and north walls (depths 3.5 – 10 ft bgs and 10 – 18 ft bgs) and one soil sample each from the east wall (depth 10 – 18 ft bgs) and floor (depth 18 ft bgs).   Sub-cell 001 samples were collected from the Centerpoint-owned east half of Hough Slip.  The START soil sample results for Cell 097-001 east wall (3.5-10’) met the PRP cleanup levels as stated in the RAP.  The BMcD soil sample results for Cell 097-001 met the PRP cleanup levels as stated in the RAP.

On January 25, 2008, START personnel collected one soil sample from the floor of Excavation Cell 097, sub-cell 002 (depth 18 ft bgs), along with BMcD.  START personnel observed as BMcD collected four additional soil samples from Excavation Cell 097, sub-cell 002: two soil samples each from the south and north walls (depths 3.5 – 10 ft bgs and 10 – 18 ft bgs).   Sub-cell 002 samples were collected from the Crowley-owned west half of Hough Slip.  On January 29, 2008, BMcD re-sampled all walls and floor because the laboratory hold times were exceeded for the previous samples.  The samples were analyzed for BTEX and PAHs.  The START and BMcD soil sample results for Cell 097-002 floor did not meet the PRP cleanup levels as stated in the RAP.  The BMcD soil sample results for Cell 097-002 walls met the PRP cleanup levels as stated in the RAP.  

On January 29, 2008, BMcD collected the monthly MWRD treated water discharge sample.  The sample was analyzed for the SDA-002 parameters specified in the MWRD discharge permit START is awaiting sample results from BMcD.

On February 7, 2008, START collected one soil sample from the floor of excavation cell 099, along with BMcD.   The sample was analyzed for BTEX and PAHs.  The soil sample results met the PRP cleanup levels as stated in the RAP.

On February 13, 2008, BMcD collected one soil sample from the floor of excavation cell 100.   The sample was analyzed for BTEX and PAHs.  START is awaiting sample results from BMcD.

On February 18, 2008, BMcD collected one soil sample from the floor of excavation cell 101.   The sample was analyzed for BTEX and PAHs and TCLP metals.  START is awaiting sample results from BMcD.


Planned Removal Actions
Planned removal actions at the Hough Place Station Site are as follows:

•    Excavate soil per the RAP
•    Transport excavated soil to CID Landfill for disposal
•    De-water excavation areas
•    Treat and dispose water onsite to the MWRD system, or dispose offsite to CID or Ortek
•    Backfill completed excavation areas



Next Steps
The next steps to be carried out by the PRP are as follows:

•    Complete excavation of cell 101; including disposal of soil
•    Begin excavation of cell 102
•    Continue to de-water excavation areas as required
•    Treat water and discharge to MWRD system or dispose offsite
•    Continue dust control activities
•    Continue 24-hour perimeter air monitoring and sampling
•    Continue air monitoring in work zones  
•    Continue street sweeping activities
•    Continue to decontaminate trucks prior to trucks leaving site
•    Collect confirmation samples of cell 098 and 101, when completed
•    Backfill completed excavation cells with clean fill when confirmation results are received




Key Issues
None.