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Ore Knob Mine Site

All POLREP's for this site Ore Knob Mine Site
Ore Knob, NC - EPA Region IV
POLREP #9 - Excavation of diversion channel.
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On-Scene Coordinator - Terrence Byrd 2/27/2009
Time-Critical - Removal Action Pollution Report (POLREP) #9
Start Date: 10/20/2008
Pollution Report (POLREP) #9
Site Description
The Site contains areas affected by mining, including three principal areas that were directly affected by mining along with other areas, primarily downstream, where hazardous substances have come to be located.  The three principal areas include the 1950s Mine and Mill Area, the 19th Century Operations Area and a Main Tailings Impoundment.  The Action memo recommends response actions to address threats from the main tailings impoundment.

The 1950's Mine and Mill Area comprises 15 acres and is located northwest of the intersection of Ore Knob Road and Little Peak Creek Road, just north of Highway 88.  This area contains derelict ore bins, concrete mill foundations, a transformer building, other ruins, a small sawmill currently in operation, two acres with about 10,000 cubic yards of tailings - now mostly covered with stumps, and a two acre former pond where process water was stored.  Little Peak Creek starts just upstream of the former pond, flows through the former pond, and discharges into Peak Creek 2.5 miles downstream.  

The 19th Century Operations Area and the Main Tailings Impoundment are located across Little Peak Creek Road, at the end of Ore Knob Mine Road.  The 19th Century Operations Area includes a series of barren and nearly barren stretches of land (totaling about 5 acres) near the top of Ore Knob that contain waste rock dumps from at least 11 mine shafts as well as locations where ore was roasted to drive off sulfur and smelted to recover copper.



Current Activities
During this reporting period, activities conducted at the Site included:  monitoring of ground water quality at the designated monitoring locations, surface water sampling, excavation of subsoil, excavation of loose rock, rock breaking with a hoe ram equipped excavator, excavation of the sediment pond, removal and stockpiling of materials from the location of the proposed diversion channel and obtaining sludge and ash samples from the Louisianna Pacific Roaring River Plant for analysis to determine if the end use products contain hazardous constituents which would eliminate their potential use at the Site.

On February 17, 2009, U.S. EPA conducted a meeting with representatives of Louisianna Pacific, Roaring River Operations plant.  Representatives at the meeting included the U.S. EPA, Louisianna Pacific Roaring River Plant Manager, Louisianna Pacific Business Team Environmental Manager and the U.S. EPA Superfund Technical Assistance and Response Team.  Objectives of the meeting were to discuss the viability of using LP end process products at the Ore Knob Mine site for soil neutralization and revegetation.

During this reporting period 7,155 cubic yards of subsoil, 2,438 cubic yards of sludge, and 270 cubic yards of rock were excavated, transported and stockpiled at the Site.    




Planned Removal Actions
Planned removal actions during the next reporting period include:  rock breaking with a hoe ram equipped excavator, water quality monitoring at designated locations, intiating a treatability study to select an effective amendment to neutralize subsoil and tailings, and initiate excavation in tailings area north of station 10+00 and begin using a power screener to seperate soil and rock into three particle size stockpiles for later use at the site.