U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
POLLUTION/SITUATION REPORT
Former United Zinc and Associated Smelters - Removal Polrep
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Region VII
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Subject:
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POLREP #19
Former United Zinc and Associated Smelters
A78Q
Iola, KS
Latitude: 37.9244799 Longitude: -95.3999814
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To:
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From:
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Randy Schademann, On-Scene Coordinator
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Date:
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3/11/2016
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Reporting Period:
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3/5/2016 - 3/11/2016
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1. Introduction
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1.1 Background
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Site Number: |
A78Q |
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Contract Number: |
EP-S7-13-05 |
D.O. Number: |
0054 |
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Action Memo Date: |
8/6/2015 |
Response Authority: |
CERCLA |
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Response Type: |
Time-Critical |
Response Lead: |
EPA |
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Incident Category: |
Removal Action |
NPL Status: |
NPL |
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Operable Unit: |
00 |
Mobilization Date: |
9/28/2015 |
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Start Date: |
9/29/2015 |
Demob Date: |
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Completion Date: |
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CERCLIS ID: |
KSN000705026 |
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RCRIS ID: |
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ERNS No.: |
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State Notification: |
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FPN#: |
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Reimbursable Account #: |
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1.1.1 Incident Category
CERCLA Incident Category: Time-Critical Removal Action
1.1.2 Site Description
1.1.2.1 Location
The Site is located in and around the city of Iola, Allen County, Kansas. The main area of the former United Zinc property is located on the east side of Iola within a mixture of residential and commercial properties. The facility was one of several zinc and lead smelting operations in the area between 1902 and 1925. Residential and non-residential properties were contaminated with elevated levels of lead.
1.1.2.2 Description of Threat
Lead, a hazardous substance as defined by Section 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), as amended, has been released into the soil at the Site. The primary contaminants of concern at this Site are lead and lead compounds.
1.1.3 Preliminary Removal Assessment/Removal Site Inspection Results
Refer to PolRep #1.
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2. Current Activities
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2.1 Operations Section
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2.1.1 Narrative
The removal action consists of excavation and proper disposal of soil and/or waste containing lead concentrations greater than 400 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) from properties meeting the following criteria: residential properties where a composite sample exceeds a concentration of 800 mg/kg; high child impact areas such as schools and daycare facilities where a composite sample exceeds a concentration of 400 mg/kg; and residential properties where a child with a blood lead level of 10 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dl) or greater resides and soil contains lead concentrations over 400 mg/kg. Currently, approximately 350 properties have been identified that meet these criteria. Excavated soil is transported to the Allen County Landfill, a RCRA Subtitle D landfill, and used as daily cover.
2.1.2 Response Actions to Date
Excavation and backfilling operations continued during this reporting period; however, operations were shut down at noon on Tuesday, 3/8/2016, due to thunderstorms and heavy rains. Excavation was completed at the following properties during this reporting period:
Property
ID
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Property
Address
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Date
Excavation Completed
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2024 |
800 South |
3/11/2016 |
2015 |
823 S Washington |
3/11/2016 |
A full list of properties addressed during this action is presented in the Notices section of this website. Some lots remain unvegetated and will remain so until spring.
The EPA continued efforts to assess properties which were not previously sampled. The EPA completed an initial reconnaissance of these 890 unsampled properties and determined that approximately 350 properties are residential and able to be sampled. To date, access has been obtained for 182 of these properties (of which 115 have been sampled). Access has been declined for 46 properties.
2.1.3 Enforcement Activities, Identity of Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs)
The PRP search is ongoing. No PRP has been identified to date.
2.1.4 Progress Metrics
Waste Stream |
Medium |
Quantity |
Manifest |
Treatment |
Disposal |
Lead-contaminated soil |
Solid |
15,703 tons |
N/A |
N/A |
Allen County Landfill daily cover |
Vegetation from Elm Creek Park berm |
Solid |
99 tons |
NA |
NA |
Allen County Landfill |
Property ID
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Address
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Date Excavation Complete
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2323
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412 S State Street
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1/19/2016
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Property ID
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Address
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Date Excavation Complete
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2323
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412 S State Street
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1/19/2016
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2.2 Planning Section
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2.2.1 Anticipated Activities
2.2.1.1 Planned Response Activities
Excavation and backfilling operations will continue during the next operational period. The unseasonably warm weather will allow for the resumption of hydroseeding and sod application in the next several weeks. Approximately a dozen properties are awaiting application of a vegetative cover.
A two-member team of START contractors will continue to gain access from property owners to sample the residential properties that have not yet been assessed. See Section 2.1.2 for additional information regarding these properties.
2.2.1.2 Next Steps
The Site was listed on the National Priorities List (NPL) on May 21, 2013. A remedial action is being planned.
2.2.2 Issues
No issues at this time.
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2.3 Logistics Section
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Not applicable. The Logistics Section is not activated due to the size of the removal action.
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2.4 Finance Section
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No information available at this time.
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2.5 Other Command Staff
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The EPA Community
Involvement Coordinator for the Site is Tamara
Freeman. An Administrative Record containing
site-related documents is available for review at the following
locations:
Iola
Public Library
218 E Madison Avenue
Iola, Kansas 66749
EPA Region 7 Records
Office
11201 Renner Boulevard
Lenexa, Kansas 66219
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3. Participating Entities
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3.1 Unified Command
Because of the nature of the site, a unified command structure has not been formalized. City, county, and state representatives are kept abreast of activities and issues through routine dialogue.
3.2 Cooperating Agencies
City of Iola
Allen County
Kansas Department of Health and Environment
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4. Personnel On Site
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EPA Personnel working on the project (not necessarily on site):
OSC Schademann
OSC Luetke
RPM Bahnke (as
needed)
CIC
Freeman (as
needed)
EPA CNSL
Roberts (as needed)
EPA Contractors
9 ERRS personnel
3 START personnel
Other Agencies
1 ATSDR
representative
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5. Definition of Terms
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ATSDR Agency
for Toxic Substance Disease Registry
CIC Community Involvement Coordinator
CNSL US EPA Counsel
EPA Environmental Protection
Agency
MCL Maximum Contaminant Level
nd non
detect
NPL National
Priorities List
OSC On-Scene Coordinator
PRP Potentially
Responsible Party
RAL Removal Action Level
RPM Remedial Project Manager
SME Subject Matter Expert
START Superfund Technical Assessment and Response
Team
µg/L
Micrograms per liter
µg/kg Micrograms per kilogram
µg/m3 Micrograms per cubic meter
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6. Additional sources of information
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6.1 Internet location of additional information/report
Lead is classified by the EPA as a probable human carcinogen and is a cumulative toxicant. The early effects of lead poisoning are nonspecific and difficult to distinguish from the symptoms of minor seasonal illnesses. Lead poisoning causes decreased physical fitness, fatigue, sleep disturbance, headache, aching bones and muscles, digestive symptoms (particularly constipation), abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. With increased exposure, symptoms include anemia, pallor, a "lead line" on the gums, and decreased handgrip strength.
Children are more vulnerable to lead poisoning than adults. For children, lead can damage the central nervous system, kidneys and reproductive system. At higher levels, it can cause coma, convulsions and death. Even low levels of lead are harmful and are associated with decreased intelligence, impaired neurobehavioral development, decreased stature and growth, impaired hearing acuity, and possibly high blood pressure.
For more information on lead please visit:
ATSDR ToxFAQs
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7. Situational Reference Materials
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No information available at this time.
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