U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Southside Chattanooga Lead

All POL/SITREP's for this site Southside Chattanooga Lead
Chattanooga, TN - EPA Region IV
POLREP #26
Residential Removal Actions Continue
Printer Friendly  |   PDF
 
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
POLLUTION/SITUATION REPORT
Southside Chattanooga Lead - Removal Polrep

EPA Emergency Response

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Region IV

Subject: POLREP #26
Residential Removal Actions Continue
Southside Chattanooga Lead

Chattanooga, TN
Latitude: 35.0333793 Longitude: -85.3057271


To:
From: Perry Gaughan, On Scene Coordinator
Date: 11/10/2013
Reporting Period: Oct 14th through Oct 25th, 2013

1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
   
Site Number: B4J4    Contract Number:  
D.O. Number:      Action Memo Date: 8/19/2012
Response Authority: CERCLA    Response Type: Time-Critical
Response Lead: EPA    Incident Category: Removal Action
NPL Status: Non NPL    Operable Unit:
Mobilization Date: 9/17/2012    Start Date: 9/24/2012
Demob Date:      Completion Date:  
CERCLIS ID:    RCRIS ID:
ERNS No.:    State Notification:
FPN#:    Reimbursable Account #:

1.1.1 Incident Category

Lead contaminated soil on 80 properties being removed as a time critical removal under CERCLA.

1.1.2 Site Description

The Tennessee Department of Environmental Conservation (TDEC) requested the EPA Region 4 Emergency Response and Removal Branch’s (ERRB’s) assistance after discovering that the lawns of one residence and potentially several more were contaminated with lead along Read Avenue near downtown Chattanooga.  Initially, one resident along Read Avenue presented to the emergency room with severe fatigue and abdominal pain. Emergency room blood work indicated lead levels approaching 20 micrograms per deciliter (ug/dl) which alerted TDEC to conduct follow up assessments. TDEC requested assistance from ERRB to characterize the soil around the home and an initial assessment was conducted with SESD (Science and Ecosystem Support Division) Athens in which three homes were assessed as well as a public park and playground area at 1700 Mitchell Avenue. Ten samples were collected and two samples showed elevated lead levels exceeding 400 ppm.

1.1.2.1 Location

The Southside Chattanooga Lead Site is located along Read, Mitchell and Carr Avenues south of Main Street in Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee (Latitude: 35.0456, Longitude: -85.3097). The area is a blend of young, middle income couples who are renovating older constructed homes and low to middle income retired couples who have resided in the area for 20 plus years. The vast majority of homes were built in the early 1900’s.

The Southside Chattanooga area is immediately adjacent to downtown Chattanooga and was prone to flooding during the early 1900’s and prior to the development of damming and flood control measures by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Several of the homes along Read and Mitchell Avenues appear to have been built on 4-5 feet of clay fill.

1.1.2.2 Description of Threat

1.1.3 Preliminary Removal Assessment/Removal Site Inspection Results

In response to a request from TDEC, the EPA Region 4 ERRB with assistance from SESD Athens, conducted two follow up assessments of the Read and Mitchell Avenue area in January and April 2012.  Of the 81 homes (162 front and back yards) assessed near downtown Chattanooga, 68 lawns (42 %) have lead levels exceeding 400 ppm. Lead levels range from 400 – 4000 ppm. The 4000 ppm sample was collected from a lawn along the 1600 block of Read Ave and the sample contained very dark fine material, most likely a high concentration of bag-house dust.

In addition, the Battle Academy Elementary School which neighbors the site was sampled in mid June 2012. A 20’ by 20’ grid was laid over the school property and 140 grids were screened using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). No significant lead contamination was found and all lead levels were below 55 ppm.




2. Current Activities
  2.1 Operations Section
    2.1.1 Narrative

Oct 14th through Oct 18th

On October 14th, theft was observed at the staging area west of Broad Street. Several items belonging to the ERRS contractor and their subcontractors were stolen, including a tamp, torch heaters, generator, power tools, etc.  The police were notified and a report was filed. The crew began removal work at the back yard of 1603 Mitchell A. Once contaminated soil was removed, the area was backfilled with clay and top soil, and tamped.  A drainage line on the right side of the structure was corrected and an extension to the line was placed through the back yard. Pea gravel was placed between 1603 and 1601 Mitchell A, as this area was full of clay (placed previously in an effort to aid in runoff from 1603 Mitchell A and to cover the drainage line). START screened the soil around the foundation of 1601 Mitchell A (structure on a very steep hill) and did not observe any exceedances for lead or arsenic, however the small back yard area did have exceedances for lead. 

 

On 10/15/13, the crew began excavation at the small back yard of 1601 MA.  Once contaminated soil was removed, the crew backfilled this area with clay and top soil, and tamped. During excavation, a drainage line was observed extended from under the sidewalk, however the utility line needed to be further extended to be useful, so the crew added an extension to the drainage line to allow water to run from the utility pipe off of the property.  The crew later began removal at 24 E. 16th Street back yard. 

 

10/16/13, the crew continued to remove soil from the back yard of 24 E. 16th Street. Removal areas were filled with clay, due to incoming inclement weather. Sod arrived and was promptly placed at the back yards of 1603 and 1601 MA. 

On October 17th, removal ops were cancelled because of rain.
 

10/18/13, the crew continued to remove contaminated soil from 24 E. 16th Street, making way to the front yard of the property.  All of the soil in the front yard was removed with the exception of a small area of soil directly under an old vehicle and a strip leading out to the main road.  START communicated with the owner of the vehicle and he gave permission for the vehicle to be towed, since efforts to obtain the keys through the week did not pan out.

Oct 21st through Oct 25th 2013


On 10/21/13, the crew continued excavation operations at 24 E. 16th Street.  Once removal was completed, the crew backfilled the area with clay and a layer of top soil, and the area was tamped.  A load of crush-n-run was also placed in the back alley way behind 1609/1605 Mitchell A. 

 

10/22/13, the crew began removal efforts at the back yard of 69 E. 17th Street.  This area was backfilled with clay and a layer of top soil, and tamped on the same day. A load of crush-n-run was also placed in the parking area.

 

10/23/13, the crew began removing a strip of soil behind the church at 1700/1708 Underwood Street (adjacent to the alley way behind).  Remaining plants, irrigation system and compost pile belonging to the owner at 1703 Mitchell A were moved to his property. Once the contaminated soil was removed, the crew backfilled this area with clay and a layer of top soil, and tamped the soil.  During excavation, some areas of the alley were inadvertently chiseled away.  A load of crush-n-run was placed to correct where the alley way was compromised.

 

10/24/13, the crew began removal work in the back of 1700 Underwood Street, where Shiloh Baptist Church is located.  Half of this area was addressed and was backfilled with clay and a layer of top soil.  Sod also arrived on this day, and the crew placed the sod at 24 E. 16th Street and at the partial back yard of 69 E. 17th Street.

The OSC continues to coordinate clean up efforts and assessments with Tenn Dept of Environmental Conservation (TDEC) and Tenn Dept of Health as well as Hamilton County health officials. TDEC and the OSC plan to update Chattanooga City Council during Novemebr 2013. A specific date has not been set by City Council.

The OSC, Tenn Dept of Health and Tenn Dept of Environmental Conservation (TDEC) are currently preparing an assessment strategy for Chattanooga City Council addressing future lead assessments in the downtown area.

2.1.2 Response Actions to Date

2.1.3 Enforcement Activities, Identity of Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs)

2.1.4 Progress Metrics

Waste Stream Medium Quantity Manifest # Treatment Disposal
           
           
           


  2.2 Planning Section
    No information available at this time.

  2.3 Logistics Section
    No information available at this time.

  2.4 Finance Section
    No information available at this time.

  2.5 Other Command Staff
    No information available at this time.

3. Participating Entities
  3.1 Unified Command

3.2 Cooperating Agencies

The OSC continues to coordinate clean up efforts and assessments with Tenn Dept of Environmental Conservation (TDEC) and Tenn Dept of Health as well as Hamilton County health officials. TDEC and the OSC plan to update Chattanooga City Council during February 2013. A specific date has not been set by City Council.

The OSC, Tenn Dept of Health and Tenn Dept of Environmental Conservation (TDEC) are currently preparing an assessment strategy for Chattanooga City Council addressing future lead assessments in the downtown area.



4. Personnel On Site
  No information available at this time.

5. Definition of Terms
  No information available at this time.

6. Additional sources of information
  No information available at this time.

7. Situational Reference Materials
  No information available at this time.