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PDC Energy Oil Spill

All POL/SITREP's for this site PDC Energy Oil Spill
Beverly, OH - EPA Region V
POLREP #3
Progress
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
POLLUTION/SITUATION REPORT
PDC Energy Oil Spill - Removal Polrep

EPA Emergency Response

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Region V

Subject: POLREP #3
Progress
PDC Energy Oil Spill
Z5NH
Beverly, OH
Latitude: 39.6159881 Longitude: -81.6669809


To:
From: Betsy Nightingale, On-Scene Coordinator
Date: 5/9/2014
Reporting Period: 5/8/14-5/9/14 AM

1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
   
Site Number: Z5NH    Contract Number:  
D.O. Number:      Action Memo Date:  
Response Authority: OPA    Response Type: Emergency
Response Lead: PRP    Incident Category:
NPL Status: Non NPL    Operable Unit:
Mobilization Date: 5/4/2014    Start Date: 5/4/2014
Demob Date:      Completion Date:  
CERCLIS ID:    RCRIS ID:
ERNS No.:    State Notification:
FPN#: E14519    Reimbursable Account #:

1.1.1 Incident Category

Emergency Response - OPA

1.1.2 Site Description

The site is a wet gas/natural gas oil production well (Well Site Palmer 44-20) north of Beverly, Ohio.  Wet gas is a mix of crude oil and condensate.

On Sunday May 4, 2014, PDC Energy reported a 100 barrel spill of drilling mud (75% synthetic oil blend) into an unnamed creek near Beverly, OH. In addition to the drilling mud, an unknown amount of wet gas was also released. The spill was a result of a mechanical failure of a well head during a horizontal drilling operation intended for hydraulic fracturing in the Utica Shale formation to extract wet gas and natural gas.  Upon discovery of the discharge, drilling operations were stopped and PDC Energy implemented their emergency response plan. The incident management specialist contractor, Wild Well Control (WWC), was notified of the situation and mobilized to the discharge site. WWC arrived on site within six hours of mobilization.

The oil production well pad is situated on a man-made earthen platform, with steep embankments to the north, east, and south (Photos of well head engineering design plans are available in the website documents section). As a result of the well head failure, drilling fluid discharged out of the well boring and onto the surface of the drilling pad and down gradient into storm-water control and naturally occurring drainage ditches adjacent to the north, east, & south perimeters of the well pad and to an unnamed creek downstream of the ditches.  The unnamed creek flows for ¾ mile before leading to Cow Run Creek, and Cow Run Creek flows for a mile before leading to Olive Creek.  Olive Creek then flows for a mile before meeting with the Muskingum River a tributary of the Ohio River.

Ohio Department of Natural Resources and PDC are investigating the cause of the failure of the well head and release.  In addition to the drilling mud and wet gas, natural gas was released causing an explosive atmosphere leading to dangerous working conditions and the evacuation of 7 residents from 3 homes adjacent to the site. The evacuation was subsequently lifted. PDC does not anticipate any further releases.



1.1.2.1 Location

1010 Center Bend Rd
Beverly, Morgan County, Ohio

1.1.2.2 Description of Threat

Oil has been released into an unnamed creek that is a tributary to the Muskingum River, a navigable waterway. 

1.1.3 Preliminary Removal Assessment/Removal Site Inspection Results



2. Current Activities
  2.1 Operations Section
    2.1.1 Narrative

Please see earlier POLREPs for information prior to this operational period.

For organizational purposes, the site has been divided geographically as detailed below, and shown in the draft site overview and site features maps located in the documents section of the website. These maps are being revised to add updated nomenclature.

On May 8 and May 9, further work was done to develop and implement strategies to address these areas:

Well- No further releases occurred. The well was successfully plugged with a bridge plug/ retrievable well packer at 1750 on May 8. Work is beginning to replace the well head, that according to facility representatives, is believed to have malfunctioned. PDC Energy is still considering what to do with the well, either prepare it for reuse or plug and abandon (P&A).

Drilling Pad- Free product remains present on pad. After the well was plugged, work began to clean up oil from portions of the pad. Steam cleaning is ongoing. 3 catch basins are located on the pad. Catch basin pumpout is ongoing. Pad drains to 2 sediment traps. 

East Sediment Trap (ST #1) - Pond/trap receives storm water from pad. Pond is retaining product, and does not appear to be discharging. Pump out of pond is ongoing. Plan developed to continue pumping and plug outlet with bentonite. 

West Sediment Trap (ST#2) -  Pond/trap receives storm water from pad. Pond is retaining product and does not appear to be discharging. Pump out of pond is ongoing. Plan developed to continue pumping and plug outlet with bentonite. 

 

East lateral (tributary to unnamed creek) - Free product remains present. Area was impacted by spray and overland flow of oil. This tributary drains to Containment Dam 1. Vegetation clearing is ongoing. Flushing is tentatively planned. 

Sediment Trap #1 Outfall (tributary to unnamed creek) - Free product remains present. Area was impacted by spray and overland flow of oil. Flow from this drainage feature drains to Containment Dam 1. Vegetation clearing is ongoing. Flushing is tentatively planned. 

East swale (stormwater drainage feature of pad)- Free product remains present. Area drains to ST#1. Area was impacted by spray and overland flow of oil. Flushing is planned for today.

 

West lateral (tributary to unnamed creek) - Free product remains present. Area was impacted by spray and overland flow of oil. Today, some vegetation clearing was completed. Strategy TBD. Flushing was discussed.

Sediment Trap #2 Outfall (tributary to east lateral) - Free product remains present. Area was impacted by spray and overland flow of oil. Flow from this drainage feature eventually drains to Containment Dam 1. Vegetation clearing is ongoing. Flushing is tentatively planned. 

West swale (stormwater drainage feature of pad)- Free product remains present. Area drains to ST#2. Area was impacted by spray and overland flow of oil. Flushing is planned for today.

Unnamed tributary (Area between confluence with west lateral and dam 1)‎- Segment remains heavily oiled. Crews worked to remove debris. Flushing of the creek was attempted at 1515 on May 8 and proved to be promising.  All agree that this approach seems to be reasonable to direct the material to the containment dam.

Containment Dam 1‎- Free product remains present upstream of dam. The containment dam is in the process of being re-enforced on the downstream side. It is being designed to withstand a 2 year flood, and a siphon pipe is being installed, on an angle, as a contingency for a large rainfall event. The responsible party currently plans to pump and haul out all water and product that accumulates behind the dam, and after limited treatment, reuse some of this water for flushing/ high volume low pressure washing. Oil continues to be removed with absorbent materials.  

 

Downstream of Dam 1 to Dam 2 on Cow Run - Some absorbents remain in place in this section. Section does not appear to contain much product. 

Containment Dam 2‎- Today, a crew continued to maintain this dam. Absorbent and containment boom are in place upsteam of the dam, but do not appear to be accumulating product. 

 


 

General Notes
Accessibility and topography have impeded response operations.

Flushing and targeted high volume low pressure washing techniques will likely be applied throughout the impacted riverine waterbodies, to direct product down to Containment Dam #1. 

EPA Air Monitoring 
Benzene concentrations remained low on the pad and in the work areas on May 8th. A summary of current benzene monitoring results and a map of monitoring locations are available in the documents section of the website. Elevated VOCs were detected frequently at Containment Dam 1 and in the unnamed tributary on May 8. VOCs ranged up to 100 ppm near Containment Dam #1.

PDC Air Monitoring
PDC is conducting roving air monitoring throughout the site, and working with an industrial hygenist, has established the following action levels:

VOCs- at 70 ppm upgrade to Level C PPE; at 700 ppm upgrade to Level B PPE

Benzene - at 2.5 ppm upgrade to Level C PPE

LEL - at 10% evacuate area

H2S - evacuate area if detected


2.1.2 Response Actions to Date

Two containment dams and one pumping basin have been constructed to keep oil contained.  5325 barrels of oil/fluid/water mixture had been recovered as of 1600 on May 5.  Sorbent booms and pads are in place and are changed out regularly when saturated.  100 feet of containment boom is in place upstream of the farthest downstream containment dam.

2.1.3 Enforcement Activities, Identity of Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs)

A Notice of Federal Interest was issued to PDC Energy on 5/5/2014.

2.1.4 Progress Metrics

Waste Stream Medium Quantity Manifest # Treatment Disposal
 Oil / Fluid / Water Mixture  Liquid  5325 barrels       
           
           


  2.2 Planning Section
    2.2.1 Anticipated Activities

Continue to plan and implement high pressure low volume washing and flushing activities.

Continue to pump out sedimentation basins, catch basins and accumulations of water and product behind containment dam 1. 

Continue to repair well head.

Continue cleanup of pad.

Continue oil recovery in creek, sediment ponds and drainage ditches.


2.2.1.1 Planned Response Activities

Air monitoring will be conducted sitewide. 

2.2.1.2 Next Steps

Plan for long term remediation.

2.2.2 Issues

Accessibility to impacted creek and environment.

  2.3 Logistics Section
    Logistics are being managed by PDC.

  2.4 Finance Section
    No information available at this time.

  2.5 Other Command Staff
    No information available at this time.

3. Participating Entities
  3.1 Unified Command

EPA, Ohio EPA, PDC Energy

3.2 Cooperating Agencies

US Fish & Wildlife Service
Ohio Department of Natural Resources

4. Personnel On Site
  5/8/14

2 -  EPA OSC
3 - Tetra Tech START
2 - Ohio EPA OSC
75-100 - PDC Energy and contractors

5/9/14

1 -  EPA OSC
2 - Tetra Tech START
1 - Ohio EPA OSC
75-100 - PDC Energy and contractors

5. Definition of Terms
 
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
BZ Breathing Zone
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
CERCLIS Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System
DNR Department of Natural Resources
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ERNS Emergency Response Notification System
ERRS Emergency and Rapid Response Service
NG/M^3 nanograms per cubic meter
NCP National Oil and Hazardous Substance Pollution Contingency Plan
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPL National Priorities List
NRC National Response Center
OEPA Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
ODH Ohio Department of Health
OSC On Scene Coordinator
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PPM Parts per million
RCRIS Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Information System
RP Responsible Party
RRT Regional Response Team
START Superfund Technical Assessment and Response Team
US FWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service
USCG United States Coast Guard


6. Additional sources of information
  6.1 Internet location of additional information/report

www.epaosc.org/PDCEnergyBeverly

6.2 Reporting Schedule

Reports will be completed every few days, or as needed to communicate new information. 

Please check documents section for updated monitoring data and maps.

7. Situational Reference Materials
  No information available at this time.