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Wando VCC Site

All POL/SITREP's for this site Wando VCC Site
North Charleston, SC - EPA Region IV
POLREP #1
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
POLLUTION/SITUATION REPORT
Wando VCC Site - Removal Polrep
Initial Removal Polrep

EPA Emergency Response

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Region IV

Subject: POLREP #1
Wando VCC Site
A4WH
North Charleston, SC
Latitude: 32.8371000 Longitude: -79.9700000


To:
From: Terry Tanner, On Scene Coordinator
Date: 3/14/2012
Reporting Period: 11/04/2010 through 03/14/2012

1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
   
Site Number:      Contract Number:  
D.O. Number:      Action Memo Date:  
Response Authority: CERCLA    Response Type: Time-Critical
Response Lead: EPA    Incident Category: Removal Action
NPL Status: Non NPL    Operable Unit:
Mobilization Date: 11/4/2011    Start Date: 11/4/2011
Demob Date:      Completion Date:  
CERCLIS ID:    RCRIS ID:
ERNS No.:    State Notification:
FPN#:    Reimbursable Account #: A4WH

1.1.1 Incident Category

1.1.2 Site Description
In 1884 the Wando VCC Site began operating as a fertilizer manufacturing plant. This plant operated until 1924 when the Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company declared bankruptcy.  Previous Site structures associated with the former VCC plant operations included an acid chamber and furnace, process buildings designed to house crushing, grinding, bagging and shipping operations, a rail siding, and an artesian well. The plant structures were removed when the Daniel Jenkins war housing project was constructed in 1945. Between 1961 and 1963, portions of the housing project were removed to provide a staging area for construction of I-26. Portions of the Site were also used as a borrow source for fill materials for I-26. The borrow pits were later used by Charleston County as a landfill.

1.1.2.1 Location

The current street address that most closely matches the location of the former fertilizer plant is 2390 Baker Hospital Boulevard, North Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina. The lat/long is 32.8371 degrees east and 79.9700 degrees west. The former fertilizer plant was located on approximately 11 acres along the Ashley River (riverfront). The site is currently bounded to the west by the Ashley River, to the north by the Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce and the former Baker Medical Center, to the east by commercial development and King Street, and to the south by the Rhodia site (formerly Albright and Wilson VCC).


1.1.2.2 Description of Threat

The Wando VCC Site was a former fertilizer manufacturing plant. This plant utilized a lead-lined acid chamber to produce super phosphate. The waste products associated with this process included spent phosphate slag containing elevated levels of arsenic and lead, in addition to acid wash water from the acid chamber. The spent slag is typically identified by its bright magenta color.

1.1.3 Preliminary Removal Assessment/Removal Site Inspection Results

Several investigations have been performed at the Site by ARCADIS (on behalf of Exxon Mobile) and other property owners. However in 2008 ARCADIS, on behalf of Exxon Mobile, collected samples to support a Removal Site Evaluation.  Information obtained during the RSE prompted an interim removal action to address soils in the vicinity of a playground at the Osprey Place Apartments. A summary of the interim removal action is presented in the following section. ARDACIS returned to the Site in 2009 to perform a more comprehensive investigation of soils and sediments on the Ashley Properties (both undeveloped and developed properties) and presented this information along with the information associated in the RSE in the Site Investigation Report (ARCADIS, 2010).

The samples collected during the RSE and Site Investigation Report indicated that lead and arsenic, two common contaminants of concern associated with fertilizer production, were present in soil and sediment. The concentrations of lead and arsenic in soil and sediment exceeded the Site Specific Action Levels (27 ppm arsenic and 400 ppm lead) proposed by Exxon Mobile for the VCC sites. These Site Specific Action Levels are similar to EPA’s Removal Action Levels (39 ppm arsenic and 400 ppm lead) for these contaminants.

2. Current Activities
  2.1 Operations Section
    2.1.1 Narrative

2.1.2 Response Actions to Date

An interim removal action was performed by Exxon Mobile in November 2008 to address soils adjacent to a playground at the Osprey Place Apartments which exceeded the SSAL. Sample results obtained during the RSE revealed that soil concentrations of lead and arsenic were present at concentrations above the SSAL. The area where the soil was removed was approximately 0.2 acres in size and was excavated to a depth between 3 and 4 feet below ground surface where landfill debris was encountered and/or groundwater was encountered. The excavated areas were backfilled with clean soil.

Exxon Mobile entered into an Administrative Order on Consent on September 27, 2011, for performing a second removal action at this Site. The purpose of this second removal action was to address contaminated soils and sediment identified during the 2008 RSE but not addressed during the 2008 interim removal action. On November 4, 2011, Exxon Mobile mobilized to perform this second removal action. Mr. Bruce Frink (813.991.7413) was designated as Exxon Mobile’s Project Coordinator for this removal action. Exxon Mobile contracted ARCADIS to perform oversight of the removal activities and Entact to perform the soil and sediment removal activities.

Soil and sediment removal areas were initially outlined in the Scope of Work Plan (Figures 3A,3B, 3C for soil and Figures 4A, 4B for sediment). The contractors mobilized to the site during the week of September 31, 2011. Initial Site activities consisted of the installation of erosion and sediment controls, construction of haul road, erecting a security fencing, and performing utility clearance at the properties. Following these activities Entact began clearing and grubbing operations.

The excavation work began with the removal of sediment along Ashley River, followed by removal of the sediments along the Tidal Backwater Area, and eventually proceeded to soils along the area designated as Upland Soils adjacent to the Osprey Pointe and Osprey Place Apartments. Confirmation samples (post-excavation samples) were collected within the footprint of each excavation area.

The excavated soils and sediments were stockpiled and sampled for waste disposal. A portion of the soils and sediment were amended with Enviroblend and Blastox, respectively, in order to attain the RCRA TCLP standard of <5 ppm lead and arsenic. The analytical results for the amended as well as the non-amended soil and sediment demonstrated that the soils and sediments could be disposed as non-RCRA hazardous waste. All soils and sediments were transported to Waste Management Oakridge Landfill (Subtitle D landfill), 2183 Highway 78, Dorchester, South Carolina (888) 964-9730. The disposal activities were completed  on February 11, 2012.



2.1.3 Enforcement Activities, Identity of Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs)

Exxon Mobile entered into an Administrative Order on Consent on September 27, 2011, for performing the removal action at this Site.


2.1.4 Progress Metrics

Waste Stream Medium Quantity Manifest # Treatment Disposal
Arsenic & Lead  Soil 72,678 tons     Enviroblend  
Arsenic & Lead  Sediment  11,232 tons      
           


  2.2 Planning Section
    2.2.1 Anticipated Activities

2.2.1.1 Planned Response Activities

2.2.1.2 Next Steps

The removal action will continue with restoration activities consisting of sod placement and the planting of trees and shrubs. Exxon Mobile will ensure that the vegetation associated with the restoration activities is well established and thriving.


2.2.2 Issues

Suspected asbestos containing material (ACM) was discovered during soil excavation activities in an area between the Osprey Place Apartments (building D) and the Ashley River. This area was previously identified as being utilized as a landfill by the City of Charleston. The area containing suspect ACM was surveyed, covered with demarcation liner, and covered with clean fill material (soil).

During grubbing and clearing activities several batteries were uncovered in an area east of the Osprey Pointe property.  Initially there were 10 batteries visible at land surface. The batteries were labeled as ATON (Aid-to-Navigation) which were used for buoy illumination and at rail road switches.  ARCADIS contacted EPA who in turn contacted U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) regarding the disposition of these batteries. The USCG arranged for a contractor to collect and dispose of the batteries.

  2.3 Logistics Section
    No information available at this time.

  2.4 Finance Section
    No information available at this time.

  2.5 Other Command Staff
    No information available at this time.

3. Participating Entities
  No information available at this time.

4. Personnel On Site
  No information available at this time.

5. Definition of Terms
  No information available at this time.

6. Additional sources of information
  No information available at this time.

7. Situational Reference Materials
  No information available at this time.