Updates:
July 2024 - Radiological Survey Final Report
The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Center for Radiation Field Operations (NCRFO) performed a radiological survey of the Fairmont Brine Processing (FBP) site. The NCRFO is a specialized team in EPA that is stationed in Las Vegas, Nevada. The purpose of the radiological survey is to assist EPA Region 3 in identifying areas where radiation was found elevated at the Fairmont Brine Site.
The radiological survey involved scanning all physically accessible areas of the site with a scanning system to find anomalies (i.e., areas of high radioactivity) and to identify any radionuclides that are not naturally occurring. The NCRFO scanned 100% of the accessible parts of the Fairmont Brine Site.
In this report, an anomaly is defined as a location with radiation readings at least three times background. Background is identified as the levels of radiation that naturally occurs in the environment. The report highlights areas of anomalies, as well as areas approaching the threshold of anomalies. However, no unexpected radionuclides were detected. The findings indicate that all radioactivity at the site is from Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (TENORM).
The radiological survey guided development of the sampling plan at the Fairmont Brine Site. Laboratory results from sampling will also be posted online when available.
Site
Overview:
The Fairmont Brine Processing site is located at 168 AFR
Drive in Fairmont West Virginia. The Brine processing facility was constructed
between 2009 and 2010 by the AOP Clearwater LLC. The plant was acquired
by Fairmont Brine Processing (FBP) in 2012. FBP began pre-treatment
operations at the Site in 2013 and fully
operated the plant in fall of 2014. FBP ceased
operations at the site on or about March 1, 2018.
The plant accepted flowback and produced fluids from the
hydraulic fracturing process used to extract natural gas, otherwise known as
"Brine". FBP used chemical and carbon filter media,
multiple-effect evaporation, and crystallization to treat and process the brine
they received. This produced Sodium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, and Distilled
water. By-products created from the process include wastewater treatment sludge
and filter cake material. Produced fluids from fracking operations
can contain Technically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials,
known as "TENORM". Click
here to learn more about TENORM.
On May 30, 2023, there was a fire and subsequent
explosion at the Site damaging an above ground storage tank and the upper
process building. Following the fire, elevated readings of TENORM
radiation were found in several areas of the Site. Click here for
general information about radiation sources and doses.
Existing Updates:
April 2024
A list of FAQs has been uploaded to the documents section of this web page.
March 2024
Continued
assessment work was performed during the week of 3/25/2024 to assess radiation
at the Site. This assessment included surveying and sampling.
EPA's National
Center for Radiological Field Operations (NCRFO) provided a specialized team
and equipment to perform surveying at the Site. The team utilized
two complementary scanning systems to detect anomalous radiation levels above
background. High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors were used at
those anomalous areas to identify any potential non-Naturally Occurring
Radioactive Material (NORM) radionuclides. Preliminary results indicate
all of the radionuclides on Site are TENORM.
The NCRFO team used
their equipment to guide the OSCs in selecting sampling locations. EPA's
START contractor collected the samples.
A combination of
water, sediment, and surface soil samples were collected. Water samples
were collected from both the upper and lower impoundments, the concrete basin in the pre-treatment area, the eastern pond, and a seep identified along AFR drive.
January and February 2024
EPA continues to monitor and regularly check in on the Site.
EPA and Its contractors were on-site the week of 2/26/24 to implement
additional Site security measures. Security measures included installing new /
additional fencing panels and locks on gates around the Site. Additionally, a
roll-off dumpster was secured and covered with tarps. EPA is in the process of
scheduling a comprehensive site assessment with the EPA National Center for
Radiation Field Operations (NCRFO), and EPA Superfund Technical Assessment and
Response Team (START) contractors.
EPA is continuing to work with our state and local response
partners to plan future activities at the Site.
December 2023
West Virginia Department of Health [also known as WVDH (formerly known as WV DHHR)] has reviewed data from
radiological testing which occurred in 2019 as part of routine
compliance testing and also conducted new tests of both raw (untreated) and finished (treated) drinking water at the Morgantown
Utility Board water treatment facility in October 2023. This facility is
operated by the only West Virginia public water system downstream of the former Fairmont
Brine along the Monongahela River. All testing results for regulated radionuclides
are well below EPA drinking water standards. This data provides strong evidence
that the radioactivity at the former Fairmont Brine site has had no effect on
public drinking water supplies.
EPA mailed informational postcards to addresses within 1.5 miles of the site on 12/12/2023. The postcards provide resident's with current information regarding the site, and contact information to address potential concerns. A digital version of the postcard is uploaded in the documents section of this website.
November 2023
Based on current radiological data obtained at the
Fairmont Brine site, none of the data collected suggests that there are
measurable health impacts to the public resulting from the May 2023 fire.
Individuals that would like to discuss specific health concerns may reach out
to the West Virginia Department of Health (WVDH), Bureau for
Public Health's Office of Environmental Health Services Radiological Health
Program at 304-558-2981.
The only verified assessments of the site at this time
are those which have been undertaken by responding federal and state agencies.
These assessments did confirm the presence of radioactivity originating from
radium 226, with the highest dose rate at 3 mrem per hour in one location. This
dose rate, although one of concern, would not cause immediate health effects.
However, exposure over a lifetime to lower levels can cause an increase in
cancer risk. For
general information about relative doses from radiation sources, click here.
Current and future actions to restrict access to the site
are also meant to mitigate long term exposures from radiation to trespassers,
responders, and the public. By mid November a fence was erected as a safety protocol to
ensure the areas in which the most elevated levels of radium 226 contamination
were found remain undisturbed by preventing any unauthorized access. Click
here to learn more about radiation contamination versus exposure.
September-October 2023
EPA and its contractors have posted "NO
TRESPASSING" signs at the Site. Trespassers will be reported to law
enforcement. EPA has established a public phoneline for additional
questions and concerns pertaining to the site at (800) 438-2474. The
phone line is staffed Monday - Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. EST.
Click
here to read the October 2023 press release with more information about
the response and public resources.
May-August 2023
EPA is assisting the WV Department of
Environmental Protection (WV DEP) with their response to the fire at FBP. EPA
is coordinating with WV DEP, the WV Department of Health (WVDH),
and Marion County Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Services to
take actions to mitigate the release or potential release of hazardous
substances from the facility. Click
here for more information on how EPA responds to hazardous waste sites
